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Lady Evelyn Cameron

 

  Lady Evelyn Cameron

 

Evelyn Jephson Flower Cameron came to eastern Montana from England with her husband, Ewen, in 1889. They were on their honeymoon and while other members of their class went to Paris or Rome, they came to this rough country--to hunt. And liked it so much they stayed.

 

It was not easy to survive. They bred polo ponies but the trip back to England was too much for the animals. They grew and sold garden produce. They took in boarders, aristocrats like themselves, and it was one of those boarders who introduced Mrs. Cameron to photography.

 

She bought a camera from the Sears Roebuck catalog in 1900 and, lugging a huge box camera, a tripod and bulky glass negative plates, went out by horseback to record life in the country and tiny towns. By 1904, she was selling the photographs: 25 cents for mounted prints - $5 for albums, which included 24 prints. Some of those albums are treasured by families today - one went to Ireland and back. Like other early photographers, she made postcard prints which could be mailed to friends and relatives back East. Mrs. Cameron's wildlife photographs illustrated articles in ornithological magazines written by Cameron, a trained naturalist.

 

After her husband's death in 1914, Mrs. Cameron continued ranching alone - and taking photographs. By the time she died in 1928, this British aristocrat had produced an incredible photographic record of a pioneer era in America and of the people who made it what it was.

 

The people whose pictures she took, who admired how hard she worked even those who were startled by her behavior, called her "Lady Cameron", based apparently on the fact that she was their idea of a real lady, even when she was scrubbing floors, feeding chickens or breaking broncs.

 

Cowboys watch over a herd of mares with their colts on the Crown W Ranch near Knowlton, Montana, in June 1904. The Crown W was owned by Col. John Henry Price, one of many who left the green fields of England for the plains of Montana. He raised polo ponies and steeple chasers to ship home to England where some of his chasers became champions. Before he came to Montana, Price was not a rancher but a teacher—at Oxford. The cowboy in the foreground at left in this photo taken by Lady Cameron is Lance Irvine. Ben Dowson and Thomas Hughes Parry also are on the job.

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Five Crown W cowboys lined up on June 30, 1904 to pose for Lady Cameron on the ranch at Knowlton, Montana. The group includes Thomas Hughes Parry (known as Hugh), Lance Irvine, Ben Dowson, a hand known as Dombey and Jack Haller. Cowboys were an individualistic lot as this picture shows—not even their hats were alike. The group worked for Col. J.H. Price, who had taught at Oxford before he moved to Montana to raise polo ponies, jumpers and, in due time, horses for the military.

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Apparently dressed up for a trip to town, Ian Campbell-Colguhoun has hitched up a pair of sturdy horses to the Soughton wagon on the Crown W Ranch near Terry, Montana. The ranch was owned by an aristocratic Englishman, Col. John Price, who raised horses to be shipped to England for use as polo ponies. When nearby Miles City, Montana, became the No. 1 shipping point for horses to be used by the military during World War I, the Crown W joined other ranchers in the area to provide those horses. This photo was taken on the Crown W Ranch, probably about 1907, by Lady Cameron.

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Dryland farming in the early 1900’s was a prosperous activity because there was plenty of moisture, a rare thing for eastern Montana. That moisture, combined with virgin soil, produced crops like these oats grown by Monte Arhdale (center) and his brother Lionel (right). The Archdales who were then in their teens had come to join an uncle from Northern Ireland while Montana was still a territory. August 6, 1904, when they posed for Lady Cameron’s camera, they were doing just fine.

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Knowlton, Montana was a thriving community when this photograph was taken by Lady Cameron in 1907 with a general store, a school, a hotel, a dance hall and a stage station. The young woman standing on the porch of the Knowlton Store, gazing off to the right, was Clara Walters, the school’s teacher that year. Shoppers in those days didn’t buy groceries by the bag but by the wagon, which may be why this one is backed up to the door so 100-pound sacks of flour wouldn’t have to be carried any farther than necessary. Among those with Miss Walters on the porch are Felix and Jetta Hamilton Gray, Mrs. Charles Dickson, Heywood Daly and Anworthy Dickson. The Grays and Daly were among the store’s several owners over the years. The community was named for its first settler “Doc” Knowlton, a retired buffalo hunter, who also was the first occupant of the Knowlton cemetery - but not for some years.

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ICattle are usually branded as calves, but the three men working here on the Eve Ranch are putting the EVE brand on a bigger than normal critter. The ranch north of Terry, Montana belonged to Evelyn and Ewen Cameron, an aristocratic couple who came from England to ranch in the area. The man at the right, who has caught the animal, keeps his rope tight to help the man at the head hold him while the third man applies the brand. The rider at left is waiting to bring in another animal. This open prairie branding, probably in the Pine Creek area north of Terry, was a time-consuming job because the cattle had to be run down first. The photograph was taken by Lady Cameron in the early 1900’s.

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ne of the biggest outfits in eastern Montana in the early days was the XIT which came north from Texas. One of the company's chuckwagons was photographed in 1906 by Lady Cameron in the north side of the Yellowstone River between Miles City and Glendive, Mont. Waiting with their tin cups and plates in hand are cowboys, the outfit's horse wrangler and a couple of "reps" from other ranches.

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One of the biggest outfits in eastern Montana in the early days was the XIT which came north from Texas.  One of the company's chuckwagons was photographed in 1906 by Lady Cameron in the north side of the Yellowstone River between Miles City and Glendive, Mont.  Waiting with their tin cups and plates in hand are cowboys, the outfit's horse wrangler and a couple of "reps" from other ranches.

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Although this cowboy, F.M. Corbin, is holding his hat over the horse's eyes as if he expects to be riding a bronc, this photo taken by Lady Cameron was apparently done in fun.  For one thing, Corbin's clothes aren't right.  He's wearing his dress-up spurs and a gun.  And riders out to bust broncs didn't tie useful items behind their saddle either.

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Mary Murphy, the young woman in this photo by Lady Cameron, and her husband Frank ran a road house on the Mizpah in Montana. Road houses in those days, as you might guess by looking at these two decent women, were not what they became later. Like this one on the Yellowstone Trail they were stopping off places for travelers. Although the transportation was called a stage, it was more apt to be a buckboard or spring wagon, rather than the stagecoach of western lore. Passengers had no protection from the elements, so stops at places like the Murphy’s, who were in business by 1906, were most welcome. The older woman is Murphy’s mother. Those handsome rocking chairs were probably brought outside just for the photograph.

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Sheep dogs were - and still are - a vital part of any sheep operation. This one, sitting in front of Al Wright, had a good-sized flock to tend. The photo was taken by Lady Cameron on the Sandstone Ranch on Fallon Creek, just south of Ismay, Montana, on Oct. 19, 1905. Wright was one of the first directors of the State Bank of Terry and was that town’s first mayor as well. The sheds provided protection for the sheep. Sheep bands ran to 3,000 and 4,000 head and most of the work of keeping them in order fell to a single herder and one or two dogs.

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In the days before highways and bridges, ferries carried people, horses, wagons and in this case, sheep and dogs. The ferry was the only way to cross the wide Yellowstone River until the first bridge was built in1910. Scott’s Ferry ran just north of Terry, Montana, and in this photograph by Lady Cameron, Ralph Gilmore’s sheep were being loaded for the trip across the river. Wires leading to an overhead cable (they look as if they’re right on the shoreline) control the ferry’s trips back and forth across the river. As a rule, one herder and a couple of good dogs could handle a band, but extra help would be needed when the sheep would be split up in opposite sides of the river.

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Being the boss's wife didn't help on Montana ranches.  When George Burt and Lon Fluss brought in crews to shear their thousands of sheep, their wives had to feed the hard-working, and therefore hungry men.  In this photograph taken by Lady Cameron on May 31, 1904, Irva Fluss (sitting on the bench) is holding a slab of bacon as Della Burt pours coffee from a huge pot.

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This car, a bright red 1903 ford, was being driven by Mrs. George Burt when Lady Cameron took this picture in June 1904.  The passengers are the Burts' daughter, Lucille, and Evelyn Cameron, who must have taken this picture with a time release shutter since she's in the picture herself.  Note the absence of a road near Terry, Mont.

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